Saturday, January 25, 2020

Shutter Island Versus The Shining Film Studies Essay

Shutter Island Versus The Shining Film Studies Essay Rene Descartes was a philosopher who introduced a popular philosophical method called Radical Doubt in his book Meditations on First Philosophy. Descartes proposed discarding any kind of belief that could be doubted, [because it] might be false. In both Shutter Island directed by Martin Scorsese and The Shining directed by Stanley Kubrick, the viewers are introduced to characters that doubt the very existence of reality, much like Descartes, and who are drowned in the depths of insanity. Fear, paranoia, and doubt are the main ingredients that make both movies a psychological mind maze that constantly teases the brain with every turn. Martin Scorsese and Stanley Kubrick are both masters in cinema direction and are not regulars in the horror genre. Nonetheless, both have created a product that makes viewers question what its like to be sane. The goal of this essay is to demonstrate the similarities and differences between Shutter Island and The Shining based on their themes of insanity , isolation, and alcoholism. The story of Shutter Island revolves around Marshall Teddy Daniels, and his partner Chuck Aule, and their journey to a remote and barren island to investigate the mysterious disappearance of an inmate from the mental asylum. The island is home to a fortress-like mental institution, Ashcliffe Hospital, which houses 66 of the most dangerous criminals in the country. From the beginning, Martin Scorsese introduces the viewers to the theme of isolation. In the opening scene, Scorsese uses the boat ride as a sign that illustrates how the island is being distanced from reality. The viewers are never introduced on unfiltered view of the real world outside of the asylum. The only available information about reality beyond the walls of the asylum comes from Teddy, through the scattered flashbacks he experiences throughout the movie, which easily brings in the theme of reality versus illusion. As soon as the detectives arrive at the asylum a hurricane strikes the island and all transportation a nd communication systems are cut-off. They continue their investigation in ominous isolation while being surrounded by dangerous inmates and an uncooperative secretive staff. It seems that Teddy is trapped in a maze, trying to find answers to the disappearance of the missing inmate, Rachel Salondo. Every time he finds a clue that could bring him closer to an answer, it turns out to be an answer he did not expect. Teddy begins to question the motivations of everyone involved, including his own decisions. He reaches a point in his investigation where he does not know who to believe anymore. He is, as one character tells him, A rat in a maze, trying to find his way out of the island. As the movie progresses, so does its distance from reality. Scorseses throws Teddy into a psychological mind maze where he begins to question everything surrounding the investigation. What is real? Who to trust? Everyone in the asylum seems to be skewed by insanity. The Shining is director Stanley Kubricks epic, gothic horror film. The movie tells the story of the Torrance family and their experience at the Overlook Hotel. Jack Torrance is a former school teacher who has a passion in writing screenplays. Jack agrees to accept the job as a caretaker of the Overlook Hotel, a massive resort isolated in the mountains of Colorado which is completely isolated and free from alcohol, which instigates Torrances descent into madness. From the very first scene of the movie the viewers are given a birds-eye-view of the hotel and its isolation from society. Since alcohol is referenced throughout the movie and Jack is a recovering alcoholic, the theme of alcoholism plays a huge role in Jacks overall behaviour towards his family. Alcoholism is like a beast within him and since the hotel is alcohol free, Jack believes that accepting the caretaker job will help mend his relationship with his wife Wendy and son Danny and bring them closer, especially after the in cident where Jack dislocated Dannys shoulder in a bender because of his drunkenness. The theme of the supernatural is referenced in the movie when Wendy is giving descriptions about Dannys behaviour to the psychiatrist. She says that Danny started talking to Tony, the invisible friend that lives in his mouth. Also, as the family arrived at the hotel, they were introduced to Dick Halloran, the cook at the Overlook Hotel. Halloran contacts Danny telepathically and tells him that he has a psychic ability which allows him to see both the past, the future and communicate mentally with other shiners. As time progresses, it seems that the hotel places a great amount of mental stress on Jack, his underlying insanity gradually evolves into a rampant madness as he attempts to murder his wife and son with an axe. The viewers witness the madness slowly settle, and explode fiercely through Jack, transforming him from a father trying to repair his relationship with his family into a psychotic lunatic bent on destroying everything he loves. In conclusion, both Shutter Island and The Shining are haunted house themed movies that are filled with labyrinthine spaces that threaten to consume their occupants. Shutter Island is a shadowy and grim looking castle. Redesigned out of an old Civil War fort, every piece of fixture in it relates back to some dark secret in the past. The island itself sends out a warning of the terrible evil that lurks around it. On the other hand, Kubricks Overlook Hotel is just as fear infested as Scorseses Island. Even though it doesnt have the darkness of the mental asylum, everything in the hotel is brightly lit, carpeted, and full of luxurious items. Perhaps the enormous size of the hotel introduces a great sense of isolation the characters go through. Shutter Island, much like The Shining is segregated from society. Teddy Daniels finds himself trapped in the island due to a hurricane much like how Jack finds himself trapped in the hotel due to a blizzard. Both Shutter Island and The Shining revolve around protagonists that are unreliable. The viewers are introduced to the heroes and then to their slow decent into madness. Isolation and insanity are prominent in every scene of both movies, which turned normal and loving fathers into insane and psychotic killers that led both of them to their end.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Memorable Day of My Life: My First Day in School

Events and experiences. But all of these are not equally important, enjoyable and memorable. There are some memorable days and they remain evergreen in my heart. My first day at school is such a day. It was the month of August, 2004. Was then only five years old. My father told that should be admitted into a school in class one the next day. I felt very excited.I could not think of anything else. I was always thinking about the school and the teachers. I could not even sleep well that night. The next morning my mother woke me early in the morning. She washed me very well, embed my hair and dressed in new clothes. Then had breakfast and started for the school with my father. He took me to the Habit Public School. It took us half an hour to reach the school.When I stepped inside the school with my father was little bit afraid. Saw many students on the school campus. Some were playing , some were talking to each other. Realizing me in a new environment my heart began to beat. Then my Fa ther admitted me in class one. She welcomed me and took me to the class and gave me a seat. All the students in the class were staring at me. I felt a bit nervous once again to see the new faces. But soon I became very easy.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Technical Analysis Of Pakistans Stock Prices Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1879 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Stock market and the techniques for demonstration of share prices has always been a topic of public and academic interests. A stock market or share market is an organization that provides trading facilities for stock brokers and traders to trade share of listed companies. The role of the stock market is to raise long-term funds for corporations (primary market) while providing a platform for the trading of securities (secondary market). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Technical Analysis Of Pakistans Stock Prices Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Stock exchanges encourage investment through pooling of resources, enabling corporations to obtain funds to expand their businesses. The stock exchange also serves as an economic barometer and can give important signals to economic policy makers regarding how their decisions related to interest rates, taxes and currency volatility impacts different sectors of the economy. Historically, the KSE has been a leading indicator to changes in the real side of the economy and an effective predictor of growth. Using techniques to decide in what stocks to invest in order to get huge profits has always been a topic among investors but still it is not sure whether fundamental analysis will fulfill this purpose or technical analysis. What is wrong now days is that market players are adopting wrong tactics. On one hand we have fundamentalists who are normally inclined towards unrealistic presumptions while on the other hand; we have chartists who often tend to misinterpret their charts. F undamental and technical analysis is two techniques for predicting the performance of a company stock. My main research will be conducted to understand the basic techniques of technical analysis but I will also looking to find out the most effective technique among the 2 school of stock analysis and to check how far they are effective and reliable by observing their limitations. Stock market moves in a cyclical pattern, at certain time stock prices will rise and then at certain time they will fall, the market is always swinging upwards or downwards like a pendulum so, expectations are not based on presumptions but are concluded from certain conditions and activities that had happened previously. Background of study: Historically the first brokers came in 11 century frame. They managed the debts of agricultural communities on behalf of banks (Viktor Ka, 2008). In an article of David Escobar, Hades Smith, Robert Grazion and Kelly Clifford discussed that the first stock exchange was founded in 12th century. Next places to facilitate exchanges were in Venice and Belgium. The first company ever formed as JSC was Dutch East India company who issued its first shares, it was the first ever IPO.later in 1688 London Stock exchange came. First official stock exchange was established in New York, America. It was the result of button wood agreement which was signed by 24 brokers and a merchant to trade securities (Arkaitz Artega, 2008).In 1929 the greatest economic crises came (Hades Smith, 2009).GK Awadhiya and Arkaitz Artega (2008-2009) describes that after the creation of NYSE fee has been charged for trading shares. Today in the same structure the fee is known as brokerage. Kelly Clifford (2010) in her article stock market growth and expansion showed that 1800 was the time of great growth and innovation for stock market. At that time government bonds, insurance and bank stocks trading was in action and 1900 were the time of industrial revolution and much expansion than 1800 was seen in the stock market. Mike Singh and Micheal James in their article explains that stocks are the foundation on which the stock market works as it is the basic and main commodity being traded and bought and sold in billions daily. David Escobar and Micheal James (2009-2010) defines stock exchange as a stock market or share market is a platform for the trading of companies stocks. It allows individuals and businesses a place to trade at an agreed price. It provides companies and government to issue or redeem securities on stock exchange. The companies are facilitated by buying and selling of stocks and the stocks quotes are determined by the forces of demand and supply. Mike Singh in his arti cle (2009) has raised the question of how does stock market works? he explained it that the broker execute transaction on our order which means we have still control on our stocks. Brokers get commission and of course our profit will be the difference between the purchase price and our selling price. The question arises how to succeed in stock market an article presented by Priyanka Grey and Deep Kandal explains that there are mixture of approaches to take on by different advisors to build profitable portfolios, market forecasting is challenging part of stock market analysis in order to choose the type of security, time to buy or sell, and what amount should be invested. The article technical analysis in stock market trading by Branden Moskwa (2006) defines that the methods used to analyze stocks to make investments decisions are very vast but they fall in one of two categories knows as fundamental and technical analysis. Deep Kandal, Ray Johns, J Finnis describes that fundame ntal analysis is the study of companys financial statements, economic conditions, assets, debt, management, product and completion which means that it is based on financial and industry information of the company to predict the price movements and there is no involvement of exotic formulas. Where as technical analysis is the analysis of market data, volume and interest, by studying the companies past performance and charts all this above mentioned information are displayed graphically which further help us to determine when to buy or sell a security. Micheal Glass and Jason Nq says that fundamental analysis is capable of telling companies long term growth potential and usually results in long term investments where as technical analysis is useful in trading short term trends by telling when price will rise or go for a fall with the help of support and resistance levels. Another article introduction to technical analysis and fundamental analysis (2010) elaborated that fundament al analysis is to analyze companies business prospects like financial statements, ratios, cash flows, EPS etc where as technical analysis believes that companys fundamentals are reflected all in the charts. Question arises what is the best analysis style and tool for stock trading. Johny Stock Burger (2010) says that fundamental and technical analysis relates to each other like brothers and sisters but both have their own pros and cons. Jun Wei Tan (2010) says that technical analysis is form of guessing and gambling and putting lines here and there like little kids can not predict the market. On the other hand fundamental analysis is value traps and based on fake information. Another study of BM Davis (2007) says that technical analysis features: Market discounts every thing. Price moves in a trend. History tends to repeat itself. Concluding all is that among fundamental and technical analysis it is not important what to use but it is important that what stocks we buy, what the investment criteria, what is the risk relating to it and then we need both technical and fundamental analysis by looking at their benefits and limitations will enable us to get better profits through better trading. Problem statement: In this high technological era, the increased interests of making huge profits in Pakistan Stock market day by day requires strong plan of action, regarding understanding, consumption and interpretations of techniques. In short, simple gauging tools will ease us in getting down to the basics of making good investment and will help us in making fast decisions in order to excel in the game of stocks and shares investment. Research objectives: The objectives relating to the topic of my thesis Technical analysis of stock prices are: To compile and assemble all the possible data and information relating to KSE. To understand the stock exchange as a concept in total. To identify tools and techniques which are necessary for selecting and investing in profitable stocks using prices. To assemble and try the implementation of technical concepts in such a manner that it should provide a beginner like me to play and earn successfully from the stock market as a professional investor. Approach: The research on this topic is series designed for all those beginners like me to develop their capabilities as investors. The fact that many people want to become good investors is not new and many approaches to such learning and development has been available. At times, ideas evolve and as i will proceed with my research of course plans and actions and approaches will evolve but i will be looking at following things: To gather all pertinent details and information regarding stock exchanges in Pakistan that will be: Stock exchange history. Stock exchange introduction and concepts. What is a stock exchange? Primary and secondary market. Instruments of market. Why do companies go public? What are shares? IPOs Measures of market performance Functions and characteristics of stock exchanges. Stock exchanges in Pakistan. KSE Compiling and evaluating companies listed in KSE. LSE ISE Role of CDC. How to find a stock broker? How to keep the acquired shares? How much is the costs? How are settlement and clearing done? Understanding investments. Reasons for buying and selling stocks. Which shares to buy? Why do individuals invest? Why do we measure rate of return? Why do we measure risk relating to investments? Investments alternatives Investments process. Investment policy. Security analysis. Making portfolio. Analyze performance. Revising portfolios. Security analysis. Market analysis Industry analysis Company analysis Technical analysis Stock market trends and trading principles. Long term and medium term trends. Forecasting indicators.( short term and medium term) Psychological barriers. Trading principles. The extent to which technical or fundamental analysis will be relevant. etc Methodology: The first part of my research on Technical analysis of stock prices will be done by Compiling and evaluating companies that are listed in KSE. For this purpose all possible and relevant data will be taken as follows: Annual reports. General point of views and experiences will be gathered. Reports from brokerage houses. Pool a group of companies from stock exchange and will apply technical analysis tools and techniques. Will select a pool of companies and will calculate and compare max/min historical prices with current stock prices. For the other part of research, the main thing is to find the effect of using tools, techniques and indicators on stock prices. This purpose will be fulfilled by extracting and gathering data from: Internet. Articles. Annual reports. Journals. Books. The limitations that are part of my research methodology are: Data will be taken and compiled at a particular period of time so gaps and differences might appear. O ther factors such as political, economic, social, news, rumors and day timings will affect investors responses. Forecasting: At the end, i will be making a forecast by applying all the possible and relevant tools and techniques of technical analysis concerning management, business plans, graphs, charts and examples in order to conclude what can be earned and gained by a beginner like me from the year 2011-2015. For the above mentioned purpose, I will be selecting Honda motors and Suzuki motors from automobile industry of Pakistan and will be looking at the following things: Industry overview Economic condition Group selection Narrow with in group Company overview Market share Market growth rate Business plan management Technical analysis of Honda and Suzuki MACD Bollinger bands RSI Current performance Comparison from an investors eye.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Metamorphosis as a Depiction of Franz Kafkas Life Essay

The Metamorphosis as a Depiction of Franz Kafkas Life The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafkas best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. The relationship between Gregor and his father is in many ways similar to Franz and his father Herrman. The Metamorphosis also shows resemblance to some of Kafkas diary entries that depict him imagining his own extinction by dozens of elaborated methods. This paper will look into the text to show how this is a story about the authors personal life portrayed†¦show more content†¦His father was retired and his sister was still young and not working. Gregor felt as if he had let down the family because he had provided for them up until this point where he could no longer work. He thought it would be very difficult for his family to be financially secure withou t him working. When Franz Kafka was a boy his father abused him. Whenever Kafka disagreed with his father or told his father that he wanted to be a writer, not a shop owner, his father got very upset. In the book Mr. Samsa displayed a violent temper from the very first encounter with the transformed Gregor. When he chased Gregor back to his room, he kicked him in the back as he reached the door. Another event in which Gregor encountered violence from his father was when Mr. Samsa threw an apple at him and it lodged in his back. From this point on the physical and mental condition of Gregor steadily decreased. The apple began to rot away and he felt weaker and experienced more pain than usual. Gregor even lost his appetite. The feelings of seclusion and not being wanted entered Gregors thoughts. He could tell that his sister did not care as much as she did when he first became a bug. These feelings could have been the same feelings of seclusion that Kafka felt in his own life after abuse from his fa ther. The image of a wide pork butchers knife, swiftly and withShow MoreRelatedThe Existential Isolation And Biopsychological Change1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin The Metamorphosis and â€Å"Letter to my Father† by Franz Kafka and Unwelcome Visitors† by Tessa Farmer This literary and art analysis will define the correlation between the writings of Kafka and the installation art of Tessa Farmer’s in relation to the themes of existential isolation and biopsychological change. Gregor’s anxiety in The Metamorphosis is partially due to the alienation of society, which cases an existential period of isolation in which he transforms into a bug. 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The Metamorphosis a novel written by Franz Kafka is about a man, Gregor Samsa, who wakes up to find himself turnedRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka2465 Words   |  10 PagesThe novella, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, begins with the main character, Gregor Samsa, awaking from a bad dream to find himself transformed into a monstrous verminous bug (Kafka 255). The transformation is not questioned by Gregor nor his family, leaving them to try to adjust to this transformation without any attempt to reverse it or cure it. The significance of the drastic change that the protagonist has to face has been analyzed in various ways for its symbolic meaning. Using variousRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Metamorphosis†, by Franz Kafka, is a mystical tale about a young businessman who awakes one morning to find his physical appearance transformed. 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